Older adult getting examination from doctor

Heart Disease

Cardiovascular disease, or heart disease, is a common chronic condition among older adults. Its side effects can increase the risk of falling.

Heart Disease and Falls

  • People with heart disease experience a type of sudden dizziness called orthostatic hypotension. People with orthostatic hypotension have decreased blood flow to the brain that can lead to fainting.
  • The use of multiple medications to treat heart disease can also cause low blood pressure which can increase your risk of falling.
  • Other fall risk factors associated with heart disease include frailty, muscle and bone weakness, and cognitive impairment.
Steps You Can Take
  • Complete the Personal Medicines list and plan to discuss with your healthcare provider.
  • Review the Strength and Balance module in this planner.
  • Talk to your healthcare provider if you have:
    • Head movements that trigger dizziness or a spinning sensation.
    • Dizziness or lightheadedness when you sit up or stand up from lying down.
  • Ask your healthcare provider about:
    • Strength and balance exercises based on your ability.
    • Cognitive screening and steps that you can take to improve your brain health.
    • Any strength and balance issues related to your heart disease, including whether you need a referral to physical therapist.